Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C)
In a large skillet, melt butter over medium heat
Add sliced mushrooms and sauté until tender and lightly browned
Stir in minced garlic and cook until fragrant
Add chicken pieces to the skillet and brown each side lightly
Sprinkle salt, pepper, and Italian seasoning over the chicken
Stir cream cheese and heavy cream into the skillet until smooth
Allow mixture to become creamy and well-blended
Transfer chicken and mushroom mixture to a greased casserole dish
Spread evenly and pour remaining sauce over top
Sprinkle shredded mozzarella cheese across the casserole
Bake for 25–30 minutes until bubbly and cheese is lightly golden
Remove from oven and let rest briefly before serving