Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats.
In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and 1½ cups sugar together until light and fluffy using an electric mixer.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition, then stir in the vanilla extract.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, and salt.
Gradually add the dry mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined into a soft cookie dough.
In a small bowl, mix together the ⅓ cup sugar and 2 tablespoons cinnamon for the coating.
Scoop dough by rounded tablespoons and roll each portion into a ball. Roll the balls in the cinnamon-sugar coating until fully covered.
Place the coated dough balls on the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
Bake for 8–10 minutes, or until the edges are set and the tops have begun to crackle.
Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.